SECTION 1. Short title.

SEC. 2. National Agricultural Research, Extension, Education, and Economics Advisory Board.

(1) in subsection (b)—

(A) in paragraph (1), by striking “25” and inserting “15”; and

(B) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:

“(3) MEMBERSHIP CATEGORIES.—The Advisory Board shall consist of members from each of the following categories:

“(A) Three members representing national farm or producer organizations, which may include members—

“(i) representing farm cooperatives;

“(ii) who are producers actively engaged in the production of a food animal commodity and who are recommended by a coalition of national livestock organizations;

“(iii) who are producers actively engaged in the production of a plant commodity and who are recommended by a coalition of national crop organizations; or

“(iv) who are producers actively engaged in aquaculture and who are recommended by a coalition of national aquacultural organizations.

“(B) Two members representing academic or research societies, which may include members representing—

“(i) a national food animal science society;

“(ii) a national crop, soil, agronomy, horticulture, plant pathology, or weed science society;

“(iii) a national food science organization;

“(iv) a national human health association; or

“(v) a national nutritional science society.

“(C) Five members representing agricultural research, extension, and education, which shall include each of the following:

“(i) One member representing the land-grant colleges and universities eligible to receive funds under the Act of July 2, 1862 (7 U.S.C. 301 et seq.).

“(ii) One member representing the land-grant colleges and universities eligible to receive funds under the Act of August 30, 1890 (7 U.S.C. 321 et seq.), including Tuskegee University.

“(iii) One member representing the 1994 Institutions (as defined in section 532 of the Equity in Educational Land-Grant Status Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 301 note; Public Law 103–382)).

“(iv) One member representing NLGCA Institutions or Hispanic-serving institutions.

“(v) One member representing the American Colleges of Veterinary Medicine.

“(D) Five members representing industry, consumer, or rural interests, including members representing—

“(i) transportation of food and agricultural products to domestic and foreign markets;

“(ii) food retailing and marketing interests;

“(iii) food and fiber processors;

“(iv) rural economic development;

“(v) a national consumer interest group;

“(vi) a national forestry group;

“(vii) a national conservation or natural resource group; or

“(viii) private sector organizations involved in international development.”;

(2) in subsection (c)—

(A) in paragraph (1)—

(i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking “review and” and inserting “make recommendations, review, and”;

(ii) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the following new subparagraph:

“(A) long-term and short-term national policies and priorities consistent with the—

“(i) purposes specified in section 1402 for agricultural research, extension, education, and economics; and

“(ii) priority areas of the Agriculture and Food Research Initiative specified in subsection (b)(2) of the Competitive, Special, and Facilities Research Grant Act (7 U.S.C. 3157(b)(2));”; and

(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking clause (i) and inserting the following new clause:

“(i) are in accordance with the—

“(I) purposes specified in a provision of a covered law (as defined in subsection (d) of section 1492) under which competitive grants (described in subsection (c) of such section) are awarded; and

“(II) priority areas of the Agriculture and Food Research Initiative specified in subsection (b)(2) of the Competitive, Special, and Facilities Research Grant Act (7 U.S.C. 3157(b)(2)); and”;

(C) in paragraph (2), by inserting “and make recommendations to the Secretary based on such evaluation” after “priorities”; and

(D) in paragraph (4), by inserting “and make recommendations on” after “review”; and

(3) in subsection (h), by striking “2018” and inserting “2023”.