Bill Sponsor
Senate Bill 4816
118th Congress(2023-2024)
Alabama Underwater Forest National Marine Sanctuary and Protection Act
Introduced
Introduced
Introduced in Senate on Jul 25, 2024
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Text
Introduced in Senate 
Jul 25, 2024
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Introduced in Senate(Jul 25, 2024)
Jul 25, 2024
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Bill Sponsor regularly scans bill texts to find sections that are contained in other bill texts. When a matching section is found, the bills containing that section can be viewed by clicking "View Bills" within the bill text section.
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S. 4816 (Introduced-in-Senate)


118th CONGRESS
2d Session
S. 4816


To provide for the establishment of the Alabama Underwater Forest National Marine Sanctuary, and for other purposes.


IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

July 25, 2024

Mr. Tuberville introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation


A BILL

To provide for the establishment of the Alabama Underwater Forest National Marine Sanctuary, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. Short title.

This Act may be cited as the “Alabama Underwater Forest National Marine Sanctuary and Protection Act”.

SEC. 2. Policy and purpose.

(a) Policy.—It is the policy of the United States to protect and preserve the ancient cypress trees located off the coast of Alabama, known as the “Alabama Underwater Forest”.

(b) Purpose.—The purpose of this Act is to protect the resources of the area described in section 4(b), to educate and interpret for the public regarding the ancient Alabama Underwater Forest environment, and to manage human uses of the Alabama Underwater Forest National Marine Sanctuary consistent with this Act and title III of the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.).

SEC. 3. Definitions.

In this Act:

(1) SANCTUARY.—The term “Sanctuary” means the Alabama Underwater Forest National Marine Sanctuary designated under section 4(a).

(2) SECRETARY.—The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Commerce.

SEC. 4. Sanctuary designation.

(a) Designation.—The area described in subsection (b) is designated as the Alabama Underwater Forest National Marine Sanctuary pursuant to title III of the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.).

(b) Area included.—

(1) IN GENERAL.—The Sanctuary shall consist only of all waters and submerged lands within the boundary described in paragraph (2).

(2) BOUNDARY.—The boundary referred to in paragraph (1) shall encompass only the area within the following coordinates:

(A) 30°, 7 minutes, 20.2116 seconds north latitude; 87°, 49 minutes, 15.7404 seconds west longitude.

(B) 30°, 7 minutes, 20.2116 seconds north latitude; 87°, 43 minutes, 44.8536 seconds west longitude.

(C) 30°, 5 minutes, 42.6552 seconds north latitude; 87°, 43 minutes, 44.8536 seconds west longitude.

(D) 30°, 5 minutes, 42.6552 seconds north latitude; 87°, 49 minutes, 15.7404 seconds west longitude.

(E) 30°, 7 minutes, 20.2116 seconds north latitude; 87°, 49 minutes, 15.7404 seconds west longitude.

(3) CHARTS.—The Sanctuary shall be generally identified and depicted on National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration charts that shall be maintained in an online format and which shall be updated to reflect boundary modifications made pursuant to this section.

SEC. 5. Prohibition of certain uses.

(a) Prohibited activities.—The following activities are prohibited and are unlawful for any person to conduct or to cause to be conducted within the Sanctuary:

(1) Cutting, removing, or damaging cypress trees.

(2) Any kind of subsurface salvage of the cypress trees.

(3) Lowering below the surface of the water any grappling, suction, conveyor, dredging, or wrecking device.

(4) Detonating below the surface of the water any explosive or explosive mechanism.

(5) Drilling or coring the seabed.

(6) Lowering, laying, positioning, or raising any type of seabed cable or cable-laying device.

(b) Exceptions.—

(1) IN GENERAL.—The prohibitions in subsection (a) shall not apply to the following:

(A) Fishing, diving, mooring, or similar recreational or commercial activities.

(B) Necessary operations of public vessels, including operations essential for national defense, law enforcement, and responses to emergencies that threaten life, property, or the environment.

(C) Construction or placement of artificial reef structures for the purpose of enhancing fishery resources, fishing opportunities, or recreational diving opportunities.

(D) Exploration, development, or production of oil or gas pursuant to a lease, permit, or other authorization, if such lease, permit, or authorization is issued on or before the date of enactment of this Act.

(2) OTHER ACTIVITIES.—The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, may allow a person to conduct an activity that would otherwise be prohibited under subsection (a) if such activity meets the standards of title III of the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.), as determined by the Secretary.

SEC. 6. Comprehensive management plan.

(a) Preparation of plan.—

(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with appropriate Federal, State, and local government authorities and with the advisory council established under section 7, shall develop a comprehensive management plan and implement regulations to achieve the policy and purpose of this Act.

(2) APPLICABLE LAW.—In developing the comprehensive management plan and implementing regulations under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall follow the procedures described in sections 303 and 304 of the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1433 and 1434).

(3) PLAN DETAILS.—The comprehensive management plan required under paragraph (1) shall—

(A) facilitate all public and private uses of the Sanctuary compatible with the primary objective of Sanctuary resource protection, with a focus on facilitating—

(i) fishing, diving, or similar recreational or commercial activities; and

(ii) construction or placement of artificial reef structures for the purpose of enhancing fishery resources, fishing opportunities, or recreational diving opportunities;

(B) consider temporal and geographical zoning, to ensure protection of Sanctuary resources;

(C) identify needs for research and ecological monitoring; and

(D) ensure coordination and cooperation between Sanctuary managers and—

(i) other Federal, State, and local authorities with jurisdiction within or adjacent to the Sanctuary; and

(ii) owners, operators, and stakeholders with respect to existing oil and gas operations within or adjacent to the Sanctuary.

(b) Public participation.—The Secretary shall provide for the participation of the general public in the development of the comprehensive management plan.

SEC. 7. Advisory council.

(a) Establishment.—The Secretary shall establish an advisory council pursuant to section 315 of the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1445a) to advise the Secretary with respect to the designation and management of the Sanctuary.

(b) Membership.—The Secretary shall include a representative from the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources as a voting member of the advisory council.