This Act may be cited as the “American Donor Privacy and Foreign Funding Transparency Act”.

(a) Reporting requirement.—Section 6033 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by redesignating subsection (o) as subsection (p) and by inserting after subsection (n) the following new subsection:

“(o) Contributions received from foreign sources.—

“(1) IN GENERAL.—Every organization described in section 501(c) which is required to file an annual return under subsection (a)(1) for any taxable year shall include in such return the following information with respect to contributions from a foreign source during such taxable year:

“(A) Whether the organization accepted any such contributions.

“(B) The aggregate amount of all such contributions received (if any).

“(C) The country of citizenship or principal place of business (as the case may be) of any foreign source making such a contribution to the organization.

“(D) The aggregate amount of contributions received, grouped by source country.

“(2) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this subsection—

“(A) FOREIGN SOURCE.—The term ‘foreign source’ means—

“(i) any foreign principal (as defined in section 1 of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938 (22 U.S.C. 611), except that such term shall not include any individual if it is established that such individual is a citizen of the United States), and

“(ii) any agent of a foreign principal (as defined in such section 1, determined by only treating foreign principals (within the meaning of clause (i) of this subparagraph) as foreign principals).

“(B) SOURCE COUNTRY.—The term ‘source country’ means the country of citizenship or principal place of business (as the case may be) of a foreign source.”.

(b) Public disclosure.—Section 6104 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

“(e) Public disclosure of certain information.—The Secretary shall make publicly available in a searchable database the following information:

“(1) The information furnished under section 6033(o) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

“(2) The name of the organization furnishing the information described in paragraph (1).”.

(c) Effective date.—The amendments made by this subsection shall apply to returns filed for taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.

(a) Restrictions on collection of donor information.—

(1) RESTRICTIONS.—An entity of the Federal Government may not collect or require the submission of information on the identification of any donor to a tax-exempt organization.

(2) EXCEPTIONS.—Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the following:

(A) The Internal Revenue Service, acting lawfully pursuant to section 6033 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or any successor provision.

(B) The Secretary of the Senate and the Clerk of the House of Representatives, acting lawfully pursuant to section 3 of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1604).

(C) The Federal Election Commission, acting lawfully pursuant to section 510 of title 36, United States Code.

(D) An entity acting pursuant to a lawful order of a court or administrative body which has the authority under law to direct the entity to collect or require the submission of the information, but only to the extent permitted by the lawful order of such court or administrative body.

(b) Restrictions on release of donor information.—

(1) RESTRICTIONS.—An entity of the Federal government may not disclose to the public information revealing the identification of any donor to a tax-exempt organization.

(2) EXCEPTIONS.—Paragraph (1) does not apply to the following:

(A) The Internal Revenue Service, acting lawfully pursuant to section 6104 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or any successor provision.

(B) The Secretary of the Senate and the Clerk of the House of Representatives, acting lawfully pursuant to section 3 of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1604).

(C) The Federal Election Commission, acting lawfully pursuant to section 510 of title 36, United States Code.

(D) An entity acting pursuant to a lawful order of a court or administrative body which has the authority under law to direct the entity to disclose the information, but only to the extent permitted by the lawful order of such court or administrative body.

(E) An entity which discloses the information as authorized by the organization.

(c) Tax-Exempt organization defined.—In this section, a “tax-exempt organization” means an organization which is described in section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of such Code. Nothing in this subsection may be construed to treat a political organization under section 527 of such Code as a tax-exempt organization for purposes of this section.

(d) Penalties.—It shall be unlawful for any officer or employee of the United States, or any former officer or employee, willfully to disclose to any person, except as authorized in this section, any information revealing the identification of any donor to a tax-exempt organization. Any violation of this section shall be a felony punishable upon conviction by a fine in any amount not exceeding $250,000, or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both, together with the costs of prosecution, and if such offense is committed by any officer or employee of the United States, he shall, in addition to any other punishment, be dismissed from office or discharged from employment upon conviction for such offense.