This Act may be cited as the “Global Aircraft Maintenance Safety Improvement Act”.

(a) In general.—Section 44733 of title 49, United States Code, is amended—

(1) in the section heading by striking “Inspection” and inserting “Oversight”;

(2) in subsection (e)—

(A) in the first sentence—

(i) by inserting “, without prior notice to such repair stations,” after “annually”; and

(ii) by inserting “and the applicable laws of the country in which a repair station is located” after “international agreements”; and

(B) by striking the second sentence and inserting “The Administrator may carry out announced or unannounced inspections in addition to the annual unannounced inspection required under this subsection based on identified risks and in a manner consistent with United States obligations under international agreements and with the applicable laws of the country in which a repair station is located.”;

(3) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (i); and

(4) by inserting after subsection (f) the following:

“(g) Data analysis.—

“(1) IN GENERAL.—An air carrier conducting operations under part 121 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations, shall, if applicable, provide to the appropriate office of the Administration, not less than once every year, a report containing the information described in paragraph (2) with respect to heavy maintenance work on aircraft (including on-wing aircraft engines) performed in the preceding year.

“(2) INFORMATION REQUIRED.—A report under paragraph (1) shall contain the following information:

“(A) The location where any heavy maintenance work on aircraft (including on-wing aircraft engines) was performed outside the United States.

“(B) A description of the work performed at each such location.

“(C) The date of completion of the work performed at each such location.

“(D) A list of all failures, malfunctions, or defects affecting the safe operation of such aircraft identified by the air carrier within 30 days after the date on which an aircraft is returned to service, organized by reference to aircraft registration number, that—

“(i) requires corrective action after the aircraft is approved for return to service; and

“(ii) results from the work performed on such aircraft.

“(E) The certificate number of the person approving such aircraft or on-wing aircraft engine, for return to service following completion of the work performed at each such location.

“(3) ANALYSIS.—The Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration shall—

“(A) analyze information made available under paragraph (1) of this subsection and sections 121.703, 121.705, 121.707, and 145.221 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor provisions, to detect safety issues associated with heavy maintenance work on aircraft (including on-wing aircraft engines) performed outside the United States; and

“(B) require appropriate actions in response.

“(4) CONFIDENTIALITY.—Information made available under paragraph (1) shall be subject to the same protections given to voluntarily provided safety or security related information under section 40123.

“(h) Minimum qualifications for mechanics and others working on U.S. registered aircraft.—

“(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration shall require that, at each covered repair station—

“(A) all supervisory personnel are appropriately certificated as a mechanic or repairman under part 65 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations, or under an equivalent certification or licensing regime, as determined by the Administrator; and

“(B) all personnel authorized to approve an article for return to service are appropriately certificated as a mechanic or repairman under part 65 of such title, or under an equivalent certification or licensing regime, as determined by the Administrator.

“(2) AVAILABLE FOR CONSULTATION.—Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration shall require any individual who is responsible for approving an article for return to service or who is directly in charge of aircraft (including on-wing aircraft engine) maintenance performed on aircraft operated under part 121 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations, be available for consultation while work is being performed at a covered repair station.”.

(b) Definition of covered repair station.—

(1) IN GENERAL.—Section 44733(i) of title 49, United States Code (as redesignated by subsection (a)(3)), is amended—

(A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as paragraphs (2) through (4), respectively; and

(B) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so redesignated, the following:

“(1) COVERED REPAIR STATION.—The term ‘covered repair station’ means a facility that—

“(A) is located outside the United States;

“(B) is certificated under part 145 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations; and

“(C) performs heavy maintenance work on aircraft (including on-wing aircraft engines) operated under part 121 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations.”.

(2) TECHNICAL AMENDMENT.—Section 44733(a)(3) of title 49, United States Code, is amended by striking “covered part 145 repair stations” and inserting “part 145 repair stations”.

(c) Conforming amendments.—The analysis for chapter 447 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 44733 and inserting the following:

“44733. Oversight of repair stations located outside the United States.”.

(a) In general.—Beginning on the date that is 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration (in this Act referred to as the“Administrator”) may not approve or authorize international travel for any employee of the Federal Aviation Administration until a final rule carrying out the requirements of subsection (b) of section 2112 of the FAA Extension, Safety, and Security Act of 2016 (49 U.S.C. 44733 note) has been published in the Federal Register.

(b) Rulemaking on assessment requirement.—With respect to any employee not covered under the requirements of section 1554.101 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, the Administrator shall initiate a rulemaking that requires a covered repair station to confirm that any such employee has successfully completed an assessment commensurate with a security threat assessment described in subpart C of part 1540 of such title.

(c) Exceptions.—The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply to international travel that is determined by the Administrator on an individual by individual basis to be—

(1) exclusively for the purpose of conducting a safety inspection;

(2) directly related to aviation safety standards, certification, and oversight; or

(3) vital to the national interests of the United States.

(d) Non-Delegation and reporting.—For any determination to make an exception based on the criteria in paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (c), the Administrator—

(1) may not delegate the authority to make such a determination to any other individual; and

(2) shall report to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate not later than 3 days after making each determination under subsection (c)—

(A) the name of the individual approved or authorized to travel internationally;

(B) the location to which the individual is traveling;

(C) a detailed explanation of why the Administrator has determined the travel is—

(i) directly related to aviation safety standards, certification, and oversight; or

(ii) vital to the national interests of the United States; and

(D) a detailed description of the status of the rulemakings described in subsection (a).

(e) Definition of covered repair station.—For purposes of this section, the term “covered repair station” means a facility that—

(1) is located outside the United States;

(2) is certificated under part 145 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations; and

(3) performs heavy maintenance work on aircraft (including on-wing aircraft engines), operated under part 121 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations.