(a) Definitions.—In this Act—

(1) the term “covered significant business interest”—

(A) means any financial interest of a covered officer or employee in a corporation, company, association, firm, partnership, proprietorship, or any other business entity of which the covered officer or employee is—

(i) a trustee;

(ii) a partner;

(iii) an officer;

(iv) a director; or

(v) a shareholder who holds more than 10 percent of any class of equity securities; and

(B) does not include any financial interest consisting of obligations issued by the Treasury, diversified mutual funds that qualify for a regulatory exemption, or residential property that is not held for the production of rental or other income;

(2) the terms “conflict-free holding” and “qualified blind trust” have the meanings given those terms in sections 102(f)(3) and 102(f)(8), respectively, of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.); and

(3) the term “covered officer or employee” means—

(A) any individual occupying a position—

(i) listed under the Executive Schedule (subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code);

(ii) in the Senior Executive Service as a noncareer appointee (as that term is defined in section 3132(a) if such title);

(iii) of a confidential or policy-determining character under schedule C of subpart C of part 213 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations; or

(iv) in the executive branch whose appointment is made by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate; and

(B) any individual occupying any of the following positions:

(i) Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs.

(ii) Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff.

(iii) Assistant to the President and Deputy Chief of Staff.

(iv) Assistant to the President and Deputy Chief of Staff for Communications (or Director of Communications).

(v) Assistant to the President and Press Secretary.

(vi) Senior Advisor to the President.

(vii) Assistant to the President and Staff Secretary.

(viii) Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism.

(ix) Assistant to the President and Counselor to the President.

(x) Director of the National Economic Council.

(xi) Director of the Domestic Policy Council.

(xii) Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff or Deputy Chief of Staff to the Vice President.

(xiii) Special Assistant to the President and Director of Communications for the Vice President.

(xiv) Press Secretary to the Vice President.

(xv) Senior Advisor to the Vice President.

(xvi) Deputy Assistant to the President and National Security Advisor or Deputy National Security Advisor to the Vice President.

(xvii) Deputy Assistant to the President and Counselor to the Vice President.

(xviii) Assistant to the President and White House Counsel.

(b) Divestiture of covered significant business interest.—

(1) IN GENERAL.—A covered officer or employee or the spouse of any such officer or employee shall divest of any covered significant business interest by transferring such interest to a qualified blind trust.

(2) TRUSTEE DUTIES.—Within a reasonable period of time after the date a covered significant business interest is transferred to a qualified blind trust under paragraph (1), the trustee of the qualified blind trust shall—

(A) sell the interest; and

(B) use the proceeds of the sale of the interest to purchase conflict-free holdings.

(c) Enforcement.—The Attorney General, the attorney general of any State, or any person aggrieved by any violation of subsection (b) may seek declaratory or injunctive relief in a court of competent jurisdiction if there is probable cause to believe that a covered officer or employee or the spouse of such an officer or employee has not complied with such subsection.