116th CONGRESS 2d Session |
To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for a demonstration program to facilitate the clinical adoption of pregnancy intention screening initiatives by health care and social service providers.
March 10, 2020
Ms. Bonamici (for herself, Mr. Nadler, Mr. Grijalva, Mr. Blumenauer, and Mr. Sablan) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce
To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for a demonstration program to facilitate the clinical adoption of pregnancy intention screening initiatives by health care and social service providers.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
This Act may be cited as the “Enhancing Questions to Understand Intentions for Pregnancy Act of 2020” or the “EQUIP Act of 2020”.
SEC. 2. Pregnancy intention screening initiative demonstration program.
Part P of title III of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280g et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
“SEC. 399V–7. Pregnancy intention screening initiative demonstration program.
“(a) Program establishment.—The Secretary, through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall establish a demonstration program to facilitate the clinical adoption of pregnancy intention screening initiatives by health care and social service providers.
“(b) Grants.—The Secretary may carry out the demonstration program through awarding grants to eligible entities to implement pregnancy intention screening initiatives, collect data, and evaluate such initiatives.
“(1) IN GENERAL.—An eligible entity under this section is an entity described in paragraph (2) that provides non-directive, comprehensive, medically accurate information.
“(2) ENTITIES DESCRIBED.—For purposes of paragraph (1), an entity described in this paragraph is a community-based organization, voluntary health organization, public health department, community health center, or other interested public or private primary, behavioral, or other health care or social service provider or organization.
“(d) Pregnancy intention screening initiative.—For purposes of this section, the term ‘pregnancy intention screening initiative’ means any initiative by an eligible entity to routinely screen women with respect to their pregnancy desires and goals to either prevent unintended pregnancies or improve the likelihood of healthy pregnancies, in order to better provide health care that meets the contraceptive or pre-pregnancy needs and goals of such women.
“(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall, by grant or contract, and after consultation as described in paragraph (2), conduct an evaluation of the demonstration program, with respect to pregnancy intention screening initiatives, conducted under this section. Such an evaluation shall include:
“(A) Assessment of the implementation of pregnancy intention screening protocols among a diverse group of patients and providers, including collecting data on the experiences and outcomes for diverse patient populations in a variety of clinical settings.
“(B) Analysis of outcome measures that will facilitate effective and widespread adoption of such protocols by health care providers for inquiring about and responding to pregnancy goals of women with both contraceptive and pre-pregnancy care.
“(C) Consideration of health disparities among the population served.
“(D) Assessment of the equitable and voluntary application of such initiatives to minority and medically underserved communities.
“(E) Assessment of the training, capacity, and ongoing technical assistance needed for providers to effectively implement such pregnancy intention screening protocols.
“(F) Assessment of whether referral systems for selected protocols follow evidence-based standards that ensure access to comprehensive health services and appropriate follow-up care.
“(G) Measuring through rigorous methods the effect of such initiatives on key health outcomes.
“(2) CONSULTATION WITH INDEPENDENT EXPERTS.—In conducting any evaluation under paragraph (1), the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shall consult with physicians, physician assistants, advanced practice registered nurses, registered nurses, nurse midwives, and other health care providers who specialize in women’s health, and other experts in public health, clinical practice, program evaluation, and research.
“(3) REPORT.—Not later than one year after the last day of the demonstration program under this section, the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shall submit to Congress a report on the results of the evaluation conducted under paragraph (1) and shall make the report publicly available.
“(1) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—To carry out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2023.
“(2) LIMITATION.—Not more than 20 percent of funds appropriated to carry out this section pursuant to paragraph (1) for a fiscal year may be used for purposes of the evaluation under subsection (e).”.