116th CONGRESS 1st Session |
To protect victims of stalking from gun violence.
January 15, 2019
Mrs. Dingell (for herself, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr. Takano, Mr. Tonko, Mr. Vargas, Ms. Velázquez, Ms. Wasserman Schultz, Mr. Welch, Mr. Swalwell of California, Mr. DeSaulnier, Miss González-Colón of Puerto Rico, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Ms. Adams, Mrs. Beatty, Mr. Bera, Mr. Beyer, Mr. Blumenauer, Mr. Brendan F. Boyle of Pennsylvania, Ms. Brownley of California, Mr. Carbajal, Mr. Carson of Indiana, Mr. Cartwright, Ms. Castor of Florida, Mr. Cicilline, Ms. Clark of Massachusetts, Ms. Clarke of New York, Mr. Cleaver, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Cooper, Mr. Correa, Mr. Courtney, Mr. Crist, Mr. Cummings, Mrs. Davis of California, Mr. DeFazio, Ms. DeLauro, Ms. DelBene, Mrs. Demings, Mr. Deutch, Mr. Michael F. Doyle of Pennsylvania, Mr. Engel, Ms. Eshoo, Mr. Espaillat, Mr. Foster, Ms. Frankel, Mr. Gomez, Mr. Grijalva, Mr. Hastings, Mr. Higgins of New York, Ms. Norton, Ms. Jayapal, Mr. Jeffries, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Ms. Kaptur, Ms. Kelly of Illinois, Mr. Kennedy, Mr. Khanna, Mr. King of New York, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Ms. Kuster of New Hampshire, Mr. Lamb, Mr. Langevin, Mr. Lewis, Mr. Ted Lieu of California, Mr. Lipinski, Ms. Lofgren, Mr. Lowenthal, Mrs. Lowey, Mr. Luján, Mr. Lynch, Mrs. Carolyn B. Maloney of New York, Mr. Sean Patrick Maloney of New York, Mr. Mast, Ms. Matsui, Ms. McCollum, Mr. McEachin, Mr. McGovern, Mr. McNerney, Mr. Meeks, Ms. Meng, Ms. Moore, Mr. Moulton, Mr. Nadler, Mrs. Napolitano, Mr. O'Halleran, Mr. Pallone, Mr. Panetta, Mr. Pascrell, Mr. Perlmutter, Mr. Peters, Ms. Pingree, Mr. Pocan, Mr. Quigley, Mr. Raskin, Miss Rice of New York, Ms. Roybal-Allard, Mr. Ruiz, Mr. Rush, Ms. Schakowsky, Mr. Schiff, Mr. Schneider, Mr. Schrader, Mr. Serrano, Mr. Sires, Mr. Smith of Washington, Mr. Soto, Ms. Speier, and Mr. Suozzi) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
To protect victims of stalking from gun violence.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
This Act may be cited as the “Zero Tolerance for Domestic Abusers Act of 2019”.
SEC. 2. Addition of dating partners and individuals subject to restraining orders.
(a) Definition.—Section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended—
(1) by striking paragraph (32) and inserting the following:
“(32) The term ‘intimate partner’—
“(A) means with respect to a person, the spouse of the person, a former spouse of the person, an individual who is a parent of a child of the person, and an individual who cohabitates or has cohabited with the person; and
“(i) a dating partner (as defined in section 2266); and
“(ii) any other person similarly situated to a spouse.”;
(A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking “Except as provided in subparagraph (C), the term” and inserting “The term”;
(B) in clause (i), by inserting “municipal,” after “State,”; and
(i) by inserting “dating partner (as defined in section 2266),” after “former spouse,”; and
(ii) by inserting “dating partner (as defined in section 2266),” after “a spouse,” each place it appears;
(3) by redesignating paragraphs (34) and (35) as paragraphs (35) and (36), respectively; and
(4) by inserting after paragraph (33) the following:
“(34) (A) The term ‘misdemeanor crime of stalking’ means an offense that is a stalking misdemeanor under Federal, State, municipal, or Tribal law.
“(B) (i) A person shall not be considered to have been convicted of such an offense for purposes of this chapter, unless—
“(I) the person was represented by counsel in the case, or knowingly and intelligently waived the right to counsel in the case; and
“(II) in the case of a prosecution for an offense described in this paragraph for which a person was entitled to a jury trial in the jurisdiction in which the case was tried, either
“(aa) the case was tried by a jury, or
“(bb) the person knowingly and intelligently waived the right to have the case tried by a jury, by guilty plea or otherwise.
“(ii) A person shall not be considered to have been convicted of such an offense for purposes of this chapter if the conviction has been expunged or set aside, or is an offense for which the person has been pardoned or has had civil rights restored (if the law of the applicable jurisdiction provides for the loss of civil rights under such an offense) unless the pardon, expungement, or restoration of civil rights expressly provides that the person may not ship, transport, possess, or receive firearms.”.
(b) Addition of stalking.—Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—
(A) in paragraph (8)(B)(ii), by striking “or” at the end;
(B) in paragraph (9), by striking the period at the end and inserting “; or”; and
(C) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following:
“(10) has been convicted in any court of a misdemeanor crime of stalking.”; and
(A) in paragraph (8)(C)(ii), by striking “or” at the end;
(B) in paragraph (9), by striking the comma at the end and inserting “; or”; and
(C) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following:
“(10) has been convicted in any court of a misdemeanor crime of stalking,”.